Anbu (அன்பு)
Love / Compassion
Loving-kindness, empathy, and unconditional affection toward family, fellow humans, and all living creatures.
In classical Tamil philosophy like the Thirukkural, Anbu is considered the foundational virtue of human life, the fuel that makes a human soul truly alive.
Unmai (உண்மை)
Truth / Honesty
Truthfulness, reality, sincerity, and integrity in thoughts, words, and actions.
Standing firmly by facts and inner truth without deceit or pretense.
Patru (பற்று)
Attachment / Devotion / Loyalty
A deep-seated devotion, attachment, or commitment to a principle, language (Tamil-patru), country (Nattu-patru), or person.
It defines a human's sense of duty and loyalty toward what they hold dear, giving direction to one's love and truth.
Pagutharivu (பகுத்தறிவு)
Rationalism / Discernment
Critical thinking, logical reasoning, and analytical intelligence. It literally means the "ability to divide/analyze (pagu) knowledge (arivu)".
A cornerstone of the modern Tamil social reform movement (popularized by leaders like Periyar), Pagutharivu implores individuals to question dogma, reject blind superstitions, and evaluate everything using scientific logic and cause-and-effect reasoning.
Further reading
These values are rooted in classical Tamil thought. Read more about the Sangam literature.
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